Introduction
Versatility. Demand. Growth.

The Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) sector uniquely offers these benefits, standing as an industry dedicated to ensuring that workplaces are safe for employees, communities, and the environment. EHS professionals are vital in making sure companies’ objectives and practices don’t jeopardize health and safety.

With a growing awareness of workplace safety, stricter enforcement against violations, and the need for regulatory compliance, EHS roles are in high demand. Industries from construction and pharmaceuticals to IT and healthcare need skilled EHS officers to protect their workforce and environment. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that employment for safety engineers — an EHS role — will increase by 4% by 2031.

Let’s explore the path to becoming an EHS officer and the steps to help you thrive in this rewarding field.

EHS Roles, Skills, and Industries
The role of an EHS officer is broad, covering positions from safety managers to industrial hygienists. In nearly any field — education, retail, IT, e-commerce, food service, or even performing arts — there are EHS roles.

Despite the range of industries, certain key skills are essential for effective EHS officers, including:

• Technical Skills: Familiarity with safety protocols, protective equipment, hazard identification, risk assessment, and incident reporting, as well as an understanding of occupational and environmental regulations.
• Soft Skills: Strong communication, critical thinking, observation, active listening, empathy, and the ability to respond quickly are crucial.

Educational Requirements
A bachelor’s degree in a relevant field, such as environmental health and safety, environmental studies, or industrial hygiene, provides a solid foundation. Advanced degrees in these areas deepen technical expertise, and for those on a budget, UniAthena’s Diploma in Environmental Health and Safety Management is a flexible, free, and highly regarded option.

For those interested in further specialization, UniAthena’s Postgraduate Certificate in Environmental Impact Assessment offers an opportunity to gain relevant skills and earn credits toward a full EHS degree. Experienced professionals can also explore UniAthena’s collection of 600+ free short courses to expand their knowledge.

For hands-on training, courses accredited by institutions like NEBOSH, IOSH, OSHA, and RoSPA are recommended. UniAthena’s safety courses are also an accessible starting point.

Experience | Entry-Level Roles | Internships
While education is essential, employers value practical experience highly. For students, internships in safety training provide valuable insights. After graduation, junior-level roles are a natural next step, helping you gain the experience needed to advance in the field.

Specialization and Networking
With roles ranging from industrial hygienists to ergonomists, the EHS field offers numerous specializations. Additional certifications and training may be necessary for these roles, yet EHS skills remain fundamental.

Networking is also valuable. Connecting with industry experts offers practical insights and keeps you informed of new trends and opportunities that can support your career growth.

Rewards and Challenges of Being an EHS Officer
Every career has its highs and lows, and aspiring EHS professionals need to weigh both.

Rewards:

• A Noble Purpose: Protecting people and the environment is inherently fulfilling.
• Career Opportunities: EHS is experiencing growing demand across various industries.
• Competitive Salaries: Many EHS roles come with strong compensation packages.
• Innovation: With AI and advancing technology, the EHS sector is at the forefront of exciting developments.

Challenges:

• Underappreciation of Safety: Safety concerns aren’t always prioritized, which may lead to difficult conversations.
• Necessary Enforcement: Enforcing fines, penalties, or shutdowns is sometimes required.
• Engagement Obstacles: Encouraging a “safety-first” culture can be challenging when employees show little interest.
• Handling Tragedy: EHS officers may have to address incidents involving injury or worse, requiring resilience and professionalism.

Conclusion
The future of EHS roles is promising. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, health and safety engineers can earn a median salary of $103,690 annually, with roughly 1,500 job openings each year. While earnings vary by location and experience, there’s no doubt that EHS offers robust career prospects.

For those in Namibia considering a career in EHS, UniAthena offers a range of accessible, self-paced learning options. Explore these to start your journey in a field where you can make a difference while advancing professionally.