Introduction
The world of television and film has long been a powerful force in shaping modern fashion trends. Period dramas, in particular, have a unique ability to breathe new life into historical clothing, inspiring contemporary designers and rekindling public interest in traditional attire. One such show that has significantly influenced modern kilt fashion is Outlander, the historical drama series based on Diana Gabaldon’s best-selling novels.
Since its debut in 2014, Outlander has sparked a resurgence in Scottish Highland wear, particularly the kilt, transforming it from a symbol of tradition into a mainstream fashion statement. The show’s visual storytelling, rich historical context, and charismatic portrayal of Highlanders have led to a renewed appreciation for kilts, tartans, and traditional Scottish dress. This article explores the impact of Outlander on modern kilt fashion, examining how the show has shaped style trends, revived cultural pride, and influenced the global fashion industry.
A Brief History of the Kilt
Before diving into Outlander’s influence, it’s important to understand the historical significance of the kilt. The kilt, a knee-length garment made of wool and featuring a tartan pattern, has been a staple of Scottish Highland dress for centuries. It evolved from the féileadh mòr (great kilt), a long piece of fabric that was draped around the body and belted at the waist, worn by Highlanders in the 16th and 17th centuries.
During the 18th century, British authorities banned the wearing of kilts and other Highland attire after the Jacobite uprisings, as these garments were associated with rebellion. However, by the 19th century, kilts had become a symbol of Scottish heritage, worn for ceremonial occasions and later adopted as part of military uniforms.
While kilts have remained a key element of Scottish culture, they have often been confined to formal events such as weddings, Highland games, and national celebrations. However, Outlander has changed the perception of the kilt, making it more appealing to a modern audience.
The Outlander Effect: Bringing Kilts Back into the Spotlight
When Outlander premiered, it captivated audiences with its sweeping landscapes, passionate love story, and, notably, its detailed portrayal of Highland fashion. The show’s costume designer, Terry Dresbach, meticulously researched historical clothing to create authentic 18th-century attire, with kilts playing a central role in the wardrobe of characters like Jamie Fraser.
1. Authentic Representation of Highland Wear
One of Outlander’s most striking contributions to kilt fashion is its historically accurate representation of Highland dress. Unlike the structured, pleated kilts commonly seen in modern formalwear, the show highlights the féileadh mòr, or great kilt, which was a versatile and practical garment worn by Highlanders in the 1700s. This full-length piece of fabric could be draped over the shoulder, used as a blanket, or rearranged for different weather conditions.
By bringing this authentic style back into mainstream media, Outlander has sparked interest among fashion enthusiasts, reenactors, and Scots looking to reconnect with their heritage. Many modern kilt makers now offer designs inspired by the show, featuring earthy tones, rugged textures, and historical draping techniques.
2. The Rise of Casual and Everyday Kilt Fashion
Traditionally, kilts have been reserved for formal occasions, but Outlander has encouraged a shift toward everyday kilt-wearing. Fans of the show, particularly those of Scottish descent, have embraced kilts as part of their daily wardrobe. The rugged, practical aesthetic of Jamie Fraser’s outfits has made kilts appear more wearable, even in casual settings.
Contemporary brands have responded by designing kilts with a more relaxed fit, incorporating modern materials and styles that appeal to a younger audience. Hybrid kilts, which blend traditional tartans with contemporary fabrics like denim or leather, have gained popularity as a result.
3. Celebrity and Pop Culture Endorsement
The popularity of Outlander has also led to increased visibility of kilts in popular culture. Sam Heughan, who plays Jamie Fraser, has become a fashion icon in his own right, frequently appearing in kilts at public events, premieres, and award ceremonies. His influence has helped normalize kilt-wearing beyond Scotland, encouraging men worldwide to embrace this bold and stylish garment.
Beyond Heughan, other celebrities and influencers have embraced kilts in their fashion choices, further cementing the garment’s place in mainstream style. Designers have taken notice, incorporating elements of Highland wear into their collections, from tartan-inspired suits to kilted skirts in menswear.
Tartan Trends: How Outlander Revived Traditional Patterns
One of the most visually striking aspects of Outlander’s costume design is its use of tartan. Each clan in the show wears a distinct pattern, representing their heritage and allegiance. While tartan has always been a hallmark of Scottish culture, Outlander has brought it back into contemporary fashion in new and unexpected ways.
1. Custom and Historical Tartans
Due to the historical setting of the show, Terry Dresbach created original tartans that reflected the time period rather than using modern registered tartans. This approach added an earthy, authentic feel to the costumes and set them apart from the brightly colored tartans seen in modern kilts.
Following the show’s success, many kilt makers have begun producing replicas of the Fraser tartan and other designs featured in Outlander. Fans can now purchase kilts, scarves, and accessories in these patterns, further fueling the show’s impact on fashion.
2. Tartan in High Fashion
Tartan has always been a staple in designer fashion, but Outlander has renewed interest in traditional patterns. Luxury brands like Alexander McQueen, Vivienne Westwood, and Burberry have long incorporated tartan into their collections, but with Outlander’s rise in popularity, there has been a noticeable resurgence of rustic, heritage-inspired designs on the runway.
Streetwear brands and independent designers have also embraced tartan, blending it with modern cuts, leather accents, and contemporary styling to create a fusion of past and present.
Kilt-Making Renaissance: A Surge in Demand for Custom Kilts
With the growing popularity of kilts thanks to Outlander, there has been a surge in demand for custom kilt-making. Artisans and small businesses specializing in traditional Scottish wear have seen increased interest from customers looking for high-quality, handcrafted kilts.
Companies that once focused on formal Highland dress are now expanding their offerings to include more casual and contemporary styles. Kilts made from lightweight fabrics for summer wear, modern utility kilts, and fusion designs that incorporate elements of historical kilts are becoming more widely available.
In addition to individual buyers, film and television productions have taken note, commissioning custom kilts for historical dramas and fantasy series. The Outlander effect has, in many ways, reinvigorated the craft of kilt-making, ensuring that this traditional art form continues to thrive in the modern era.
Conclusion: Outlander’s Lasting Legacy on Kilt Fashion
The impact of Outlander on modern kilt fashion is undeniable. The show has not only revived interest in traditional Highland dress but has also redefined how kilts are perceived and worn in contemporary society. By presenting kilts as rugged, practical, and stylish garments, Outlander has encouraged more people—both Scots and non-Scots—to embrace this iconic piece of clothing.
From influencing high fashion to inspiring casual kilt-wearing, Outlander has played a key role in making kilts more accessible and appealing to a global audience. As the series continues to captivate viewers, its influence on fashion is likely to endure, ensuring that the kilt remains not just a symbol of Scottish heritage, but a relevant and stylish garment for generations to come.
