The Observer Research Foundation's (ORF) Foreign Policy Survey 2023 shines a light on the perspectives of young urban Indians regarding India foreign policy and its engagement in the evolving multilateral world order. Conducted across 19 cities and targeting individuals aged 18 to 35, the survey offers a window into how this crucial demographic evaluates India's diplomatic strategies, priorities, and challenges.
A Positive Outlook on India's Foreign Policy
One of the standout findings of the survey is the overwhelmingly positive perception of India's foreign policy among urban youth. An impressive 83% of respondents rated the policy as either "very good" (35%) or "good" (48%). This marks a significant increase compared to previous years, signalling greater confidence in India's ability to navigate the complex global landscape.
This optimism likely stems from India's growing stature on the global stage. With notable diplomatic achievements, including successful mediations, leadership in global forums, and its assertive stance on key issues, young Indians see a government and foreign ministry aligned with national interests. Such results suggest an appreciation for the balance India strikes between global influence and safeguarding domestic priorities.
Embracing Multilateral Engagement
A remarkable 47% of respondents expressed a preference for multilateral engagement as India's primary approach to global affairs. This highlights the importance the youth place on international collaboration, particularly at platforms like the United Nations, World Trade Organisation, and G20.
A testament to this sentiment is the strong support for India's ambition to secure a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). An overwhelming 88% of participants recognised this as a critical objective, reflecting their desire to see India hold a leadership role in shaping the global order.
Moreover, the survey revealed a shift in how young Indians perceive India's G20 presidency. While the 2022 survey indicated limited recognition of the G20's importance, this year, 83% deemed the presidency effective in addressing critical national concerns. This transformation reflects a growing awareness of the interconnectedness of global and domestic issues.
Challenges and Future Partnerships
The survey also delves into the concerns young Indians view as paramount to India foreign policy. A majority identified global pandemics (90%), terrorism (88%), economic recovery post-COVID-19 (86%), cyber security (85%), and climate change (85%) as pressing challenges. This awareness underscores the multifaceted nature of the global issues India must navigate.
When it comes to partnerships, the United States emerged as India's most trusted ally, with 81% of respondents acknowledging its importance. Other significant partnerships include Russia (77%), Australia (77%), and Japan (76%). Interestingly, the survey also found that young Indians are divided on the US-China rivalry. While 44% advocate a neutral stance, an equal percentage support closer ties with the US, demonstrating a nuanced understanding of geopolitical dynamics.
The ORF Foreign Policy Survey 2023 underscores the increasing awareness and nuanced perspectives of young urbans regarding Indian foreign policy. Their emphasis on multilateralism, understanding of global challenges, and recognition of key partnerships reflect a mature and future-ready outlook.
For a deeper dive into the survey's findings, readers are encouraged to visit the full report here.
